Injury Prevention by Roody Dallemand, Personal Trainer
September 12, 2012
Every year millions of Americans are injured during physical activity. Injuries can affect our bones, joints, muscles, soft tissue (ligaments, tendons, cartilage), posture and even mood. According to the definition of an injury we are fully responsible for every injury we sustain aside from someone else causing it. If our muscle-skeletal system were a separate entity from us they could theoretically bring up charges against us because we violated their rights (forced them into exercises they can’t perform properly) and broke the laws of the human body.
The above statement may sound a bit facetious but in reality wealways end up losing the case and our bodies usually put us on probation forsome time. Our body is constantly reminding us about its limitations with signssuch as pain tightness/stiffness, lack of motion and inflammation. The problemis that we misconstrue what our body is telling us. Our attitude towards ourwell being is usually confused in the sense that we can’t understand how alittle pain here and there can manifest itself into a serious issue. You hearit all the time in the gym and the conversation goes as follows:
1) My shoulder hurts when I bench press”
2) “I can’t bench press for a while because I hurt myshoulder”
3)”I stopped bench pressing for a while and started back upagain, but my shoulder still hurts”
4)”I had a MRI done and I need shoulder surgery”
5)”It hurts my knees when I squat…”
By now everyone can see the pattern. The irony is that themajority of us do not heed the warnings our bodies give us.
A solution is needed to stop the vicious cycle of pain- injury-chronic injury-surgery.
The solution is simple: The participant must
1) Get a full biomechanical assessment of their body in whichposture, range of motion (ROM) and body type, frame and even muscle fiber typeare all assessed. Everybody doesn’t possess the same combination of the abovementioned traits which leaves a wide variety on what the human body can achievephysically and even aesthetically. This also creates a set of muscle-skeletallaws that will be completely unique for every individual.
2) Maintain the integrity of the Muscle-Skeletal system.
Muscles are responsible for creating motion by contractingconcentrically (shortening), eccentrically (lengthening), isometrically(holding tension with no motion to stabilize. Muscles lose their ability to dothese things when they are stressed, traumatized, injured, and even if there isan electrolyte imbalance. This causes muscles to become neuromuscularlyweak/inhibited (they don’t fire). Once muscle inhibition/weakness kicks in, thebody begins to compensate leaving the person susceptible to postural changes,pain, lack of motion and diminished quality of motion, and of course injury.
3) Create comprehensive and strategic workout/maintenance planthat allows the body to achieve optimal performance, resulting in:
Increased functionalcapacity
Decreased posturalissues decreased joint pain
Increased strength, powerand endurance
Changing theparticipants body composition towards a more aesthetically pleasing form.
A great method of implementing the above solution would beintroducing Muscle Activation Techniques (MAT) into the participant’s routine. MAT is a biomechanics based modality aimed at restoring the integrity of theMuscle-Skeletal system. MAT utilizes a ROM assessment to locate asymmetries inmotion between right and left segments of the body. Muscles of the asymmetryare then tested using a neuro-response test. If a weakness/inhibition isdiscovered, a palpation will be administered to activate the muscle.
Once the muscle is fully activated, ROM and Stability arerestored. This is all done without stretching the tight muscles in the limb.For example: picture a person with extremely tight hamstrings and lower backpain (very common issue). Instead of forcefully trying to get his hamstrings toloosen up with stretching, MAT takes the direct opposite approach. Theparticipants Quadriceps, hip flexors and abdominal muscles would be analyzedfor weakness. Upon fixing any of the potential weaknesses, the patient’s ROMand stability will vastly improve displacing pressure off the lower back.
I hope this has providedsome insight into injuries and how to avoid them in the future. For anyquestions or to set up an MAT appointment please contact me.